See aviola on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aïeule"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ayeulle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aiuele"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aujòla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "agüela"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "güela"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "buela"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "avoa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "avó"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "avoa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abuela"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "*aviolum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avia<id:grandmother>",
"4": "-olus<alt:-ola><pos:diminutive ending>",
"etydate": "711<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Walther von Wartburg (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1928–2002), “*aviŏla; *aviŏlus”, in <cite>Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch</cite> (in German), volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1233</span></span>>",
"id": "grandmother",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin aviola\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aviola\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"grandmother\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aviola\" id=\"Latin:_grandmother\">\nFrom avia + -ola (diminutive ending). First attested in 711.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin aviola\nFrom avia + -ola (diminutive ending). First attested in 711.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviolae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aviola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolārum",
"links": [
[
"aviolārum",
"aviolarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolīs",
"links": [
[
"aviolīs",
"aviolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolās",
"links": [
[
"aviolās",
"aviolas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolā",
"links": [
[
"aviolā",
"aviola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolīs",
"links": [
[
"aviolīs",
"aviolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aviola<1>"
},
"expansion": "aviola f (genitive aviolae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aviola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-aviola-la-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "aviola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aïeule"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ayeulle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aiuele"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aujòla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "agüela"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "güela"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "buela"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "avoa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "avó"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "avoa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abuela"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "*aviolum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avia<id:grandmother>",
"4": "-olus<alt:-ola><pos:diminutive ending>",
"etydate": "711<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Walther von Wartburg (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1928–2002), “*aviŏla; *aviŏlus”, in <cite>Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch</cite> (in German), volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1233</span></span>>",
"id": "grandmother",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin aviola\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aviola\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"grandmother\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aviola\" id=\"Latin:_grandmother\">\nFrom avia + -ola (diminutive ending). First attested in 711.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin aviola\nFrom avia + -ola (diminutive ending). First attested in 711.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviolae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aviola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolārum",
"links": [
[
"aviolārum",
"aviolarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolīs",
"links": [
[
"aviolīs",
"aviolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolās",
"links": [
[
"aviolās",
"aviolas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolā",
"links": [
[
"aviolā",
"aviola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolīs",
"links": [
[
"aviolīs",
"aviolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aviolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aviola<1>"
},
"expansion": "aviola f (genitive aviolae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aviola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "aviola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aviola meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.